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The Resident GT Explorer: A Graeme Bell Blog
The Resident GT Explorer: A Graeme Bell Blog

Entrance sign for Buenos Aires National Wildlife Refuge, set against a backdrop of dry grasslands and distant mountains under a partly cloudy sky.

With two wheels briefly clawing at the air, the Defender shuddered, settled, and the X3 mud-terrains bit into the ancient soil with the kind of steady assurance only a seasoned tire can offer. Dust billowed around us as the Land Rover pushed deeper onto a trail we had no business attempting, the kind you take only because curiosity outweighs logic.

Dramatic sunset with vivid orange and red hues illuminating a textured cloud-filled sky above a silhouette of rugged mountains.

High on the ridge, a lonely communication tower watched our progress as if questioning our choices. No tourist comes out here. That, of course, is precisely why we do. Solitude is a rare commodity, and these forgotten tracks reward those who seek quiet horizons, warm mesquite fires, and the kind of night that reveals its stars when the desert sky turns from blue to black.

Small dog wearing a harness inside an off-road vehicle, looking out at a desert landscape through the windshield, with a navigation screen and gear visible

There are still corners of the United States that feel unchanged, unmoved by time, and the Buenos Aires Wilderness Area is one of them. Only a few hours from Tucson but mentally a world away, the landscape is frequented mainly by rangers, border patrol, and a handful of eccentrics who prefer mileage over company. Camping alone is the norm, and an evening visit from a low-flying helicopter or a circling jet serves as a reminder that you are close to an international boundary. 

Off-road vehicle approaching a deeply eroded dirt trail in a dry, rugged landscape with sparse leafless trees and patches of grass under a partly cloudy sky

Stretching across southern Arizona, the wilderness is situated within the Buenos Aires National Wildlife Refuge, a vast sweep of semidesert grassland bordered by the Baboquivari Mountains to the west and the Sierrita Range to the east. Restoration efforts have brought back native grasses and critical habitat for pronghorn, mule deer, javelina, and the endangered masked bobwhite quail. It is an undeveloped, self-reliant environment where water is scarce, shade is fleeting, and summer is best left to the lizards.

Expansive golden grassland stretching toward distant hills, beneath a bright blue sky dotted with fluffy white clouds

For those of us who prefer the long way around, the trail network is a playground of hundreds of miles of shifting surfaces. Deep sandy washes carved by seasonal rains test approach angles and throttle control. Bull dust hangs in the air like smoke. Rocky shelves rattle gearboxes. Tall grass hides ruts that appear without warning. Through all of it, the X3s shrugged off the conditions, finding grip on terrain that changed every few hundred yards. In an old Defender, that blend of traction and predictability turns a remote landscape into a willing companion.

Expedition vehicle driving along a wide dirt road in an open desert landscape, surrounded by dry grass and distant hills under a bright blue sky with scattered white clouds

One of the highlights of the week was rolling south to the border town of Sasabe, where the small general store offers cold drinks and the kind of welcome that feels unchanged for generations. Just beyond town, the border wall rises from the desert floor, a steel spine stretching toward the mountains. A border patrol agent suggested we not linger, noting recent cartel activity in the hills, so we continued along a rough track with sweeping views and a tension that seemed to vibrate in the air. The wall may be a political symbol, but out here it exists alongside ranches, cattle, windmills, and people simply living their lives.

Off-road expedition vehicle parked on desert terrain at sunset, with a vivid orange and pink sky illuminating distant mountains and dry grassland.

It is a region of contrasts—quiet yet charged, empty yet full of story, rugged yet strangely peaceful. For us, it was a reminder that adventure still thrives in the overlooked spaces, and that with a capable vehicle, steady tires, and a willingness to wander, the desert continues to reward those who seek its edges.


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THE RESIDENT GT EXPLORER: A GRAEME BELL BLOG